Verifying Equilibrium
The most reliable test of acclimation is measuring moisture content over time. Use a moisture meter such as a Delmhorst device calibrated for your material (e.g., oak vs. Douglas fir) and chart daily readings. When the moisture change levels off, the material has reached equilibrium.
Understanding Material Behavior
Natural materials are hygroscopic, they absorb or release moisture based on ambient humidity:
In dry conditions, they shrink.
In humid conditions, they expand—causing visible shifts like gaps or swelling.
Properly acclimated materials maintain dimensional stability and preserve installation integrity.
The map illustrates the average moisture content for interior wood products across the United States. Keep in mind that actual micro-climate conditions can differ within the same region, and seasonal humidity changes may cause natural fluctuations in wood moisture levels.